family sponsorship
This pathway is intended to reunite spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, and parents or grandparents. As a sponsor, you’ll play a vital role in your loved one’s journey, ensuring they have the support they need to settle in Canada.
Inland vs. Outside of Canada Sponsorship
If your spouse or partner is already in Canada, inland sponsorship can be a wonderful option to keep your family together while the application is processed. Plus, they can apply for an open work permit, allowing them to contribute financially and settle into Canadian life alongside you.​
If your spouse or partner is currently abroad, outland sponsorship may be a better fit. This option allows them to continue living and working in their home country while the application is reviewed. It offers more flexibility for travel, and in case of a refusal, there’s the possibility to appeal the decision.​​
frequently asked questions
1
What is an Undertaking?
An undertaking is your legal agreement with the Canadian government to financially support the sponsored person for a set time.
2
How Long Does the Undertaking Last?
The undertaking starts when the person becomes a permanent resident. The duration depends on their family category:
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Spouse/Partner: 3 years
Child (under 22): 10 years or until age 25
Child (22+): 3 years
Parent/Grandparent: 20 years
Other Relative: 10 years
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Note: Quebec has different terms.
3
What If We Divorce or Separate?
The sponsor remains financially responsible for the obligations outlined in the undertaking. Also, the end of a relationship doesn't dissolve the spouse's permanent residence status.
4
Does the Sponsor Need to Meet the Income Requirements?
You don’t need to meet a minimum income to sponsor a spouse or child. However, for parents, grandparents, and other relatives, you must meet the Minimum Necessary Income (MNI) for three consecutive years.
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Note: Quebec has its own requirements.
5
What Happens If My Sponsorship Application Is Refused?
If your application is refused, depending on the type of sponsorship application, you may be able to appeal the decision to the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) within 30 days of receiving the refusal letter. In some cases, it might be better to address the issues that led to the refusal and reapply instead.
6
How soon can I start my immigration application?
After the consultation, we can begin your application process after a service agreement is signed between the RCIC and client.
30 min