In 2024, Canada has experienced a notable increase in Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) refusal rates, raising concerns among visitors, students, and workers. This trend is likely to have a particular impact on spousal sponsorship applicants seeking TRVs to reunite with their loved ones in Canada.
According to data cited in a Reuters article, Canadian authorities have become increasingly cautious about issuing TRVs. In several months of 2024—including January, February, May, and June—refused applications outnumbered approvals. This marks a notable departure from prior years and reflects tighter immigration controls amid domestic challenges such as housing shortages and labor market pressures.
In July 2024, border officers turned away 5,853 foreign travelers, the highest monthly figure since January 2019. The monthly average for travelers refused entry in 2024 climbed to 3,727, a 20% increase from the previous year. These statistics indicate that applicants are facing heightened scrutiny, making it even more difficult to gain temporary entry into Canada.
This tightening of TRV approvals has profound implications for spousal sponsorship applicants, who often rely on TRVs to join their loved ones while waiting for their permanent residence applications to process. Despite IRCC’s announcement in May 2023, announcing measures to focus on family reunification, these rising refusal rates suggest that many applicants are still struggling to meet Canada’s increasingly stringent requirements.
common Reasons for TRV Refusals in Spousal Sponsorship Cases
Strong Family Ties in Canada: Having a spouse or immediate family in Canada is interpreted as a significant pull factor, suggesting a risk of overstaying the authorized period.
Lack of Significant Ties in the Home Country: Without substantial connections such as stable employment, property ownership, or family responsibilities in the applicant’s home country, the perception of non-compliance risk increases.
Purpose of Stay Not Consistent with Temporary Conditions: Applicants aiming to visit their spouses may struggle to convince IRCC of their intention to return, especially if their stated purpose overlaps with longer-term settlement goals.
Challenges in Addressing Refusal Concerns
For spousal applicants, proving ties to their home country is inherently difficult. IRCC considers family ties, such as a spouse and children in Canada, a reason to suspect the applicant may not return home. This creates a dilemma where the applicant’s genuine intention to reunite temporarily with their spouse conflicts with IRCC's evaluation criteria.
Strategies to Improve TRV Approval Chances
Documenting Home Country Ties: Applicants should provide clear evidence of employment, financial responsibilities, or property ownership that necessitates their return home.
Clarifying Visit Intent: To increase the chances of Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) approval, applicants should clearly demonstrate the temporary nature of their visit. This can be done by providing detailed travel plans, return tickets, and a thorough explanation of the visit's duration. For those planning to apply for an Open Work Permit (OWP) upon arrival—under the February 2023 policy allowing spouses and common-law partners in Canada who have applied for permanent residence under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class or the Family Class to obtain an OWP while their application is processed—it is essential to clearly outline this intention in the application.
Provide Comprehensive Documentation: Include detailed information about personal circumstances, financial stability, and any other factors that support the temporary intent of the visit.
Navigating the TRV process for spousal applicants requires balancing IRCC’s requirements with the genuine intent of family reunification. While challenges persist, proactive preparation and strategic documentation can significantly improve approval outcomes. Contact us today for a well-documented application tailored to your unique circumstances.
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